Overview:
Arthritis refers to inflammation of the joints, which can lead to pain, stiffness, and swelling. It affects various joints, including those in the feet and ankles, and can significantly impact daily life.
Types of Arthritis:
- Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease caused by the wear and tear of cartilage, leading to joint pain and stiffness.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the joint linings, causing pain, swelling, and potential joint deformity.
- Gout: A form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and severe pain.
Symptoms:
- Joint pain and tenderness
- Stiffness, especially in the morning or after inactivity
- Swelling and reduced range of motion
- Warmth or redness in the affected joint
Diagnosis:
- Medical History and Physical Examination: Assessing symptoms and joint function.
- Laboratory Tests: Blood tests to identify inflammatory markers or uric acid levels.
- Imaging Studies: X-rays or MRIs to evaluate joint damage and inflammation.
Treatment Options:
- Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and disease-modifying agents.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen muscles and improve joint flexibility.
- Lifestyle Changes: Weight management and low-impact exercises to reduce joint stress.
- Surgical Options: Joint replacement or other procedures for severe cases.
Why Choose Nova Foot & Ankle:
We offer comprehensive care for arthritis, focusing on pain management, joint preservation, and improving overall function to enhance your quality of life.